- C:
- Users
FolderRisk: Caution
- Localized name
Users C:\Users
User profiles (documents, desktop, AppData, NTUSER.DAT). Localized as "Utilisateurs" in French File Explorer.
What it’s for
C:\Users receives the profile of every account that signs in: desktop, documents, downloads, application data. It has replaced the Documents and Settings folder of Windows XP since Vista. French File Explorer shows it as “Utilisateurs”, but the real path remains C:\Users.
What it contains
- One folder per user (
C:\Users\<name>):Desktop,Documents,Downloads,Pictures,AppData(hidden),NTUSER.DATand more. Default: the template profile copied for each new account.Default UserandAll Usersare compatibility links toDefaultandProgramData.Public: a space shared by all accounts on the machine.- Profiles of domain accounts or deleted accounts stay until someone removes them.
Risks and best practices
- Do not delete a profile from File Explorer. An entry remains under
ProfileListin the registry, and the user may then sign in to a temporary profile. Use System Properties > User Profiles, orRemove-CimInstanceonWin32_UserProfile. - Do not rename a profile folder: its path is recorded in the registry under the account’s SID.
- Each profile is readable only by its owner, the system and administrators. Restoring those rights after a careless copy is painful: copy profiles with
robocopy /e /copyallor a migration tool. - On corporate workstations, consider folder redirection or OneDrive, and back up profiles without their caches.
Useful commands
# Contents of C:\Users, including hidden linksGet-ChildItem C:\Users -Force | Select-Object Name, Attributes
# Known machine profiles: path, SID, last useGet-CimInstance Win32_UserProfile | Select-Object LocalPath, SID, LastUseTime
# As administrator: clean deletion of a profile (remove -WhatIf to run)Get-CimInstance Win32_UserProfile | Where-Object LocalPath -eq 'C:\Users\old-account' | Remove-CimInstance -WhatIfFolder contents
Folders 5
- <utilisateur>C:\Users\<utilisateur>: an account's profile (%USERPROFILE%) with Desktop, Documents…
- All UsersC:\Users\All Users: compatibility junction to C:\ProgramData, inherited from Windows XP…
- DefaultTemplate profile (Default User) copied the first time a new user signs in.
- Default UserJunction inherited from Windows XP pointing to C:\Users\Default, kept for legacy…
- PublicProfile shared by all local users of the machine: common documents, pictures, downloads…