FolderRisk: Do not touch
Boot C:\Windows\Boot
Reference copies of the Windows boot files (BIOS and UEFI), used to create or repair the system partition.
What it’s for
C:\Windows\Boot keeps the reference copies of the boot files: the boot manager, fonts and resources for the boot menu, and files for booting from a DVD. bcdboot draws on them to create or recreate the files of the system partition, at installation and during a repair.
What it contains
- One subfolder per boot mode:
PCAT(BIOS, legacy boot manager),EFI(UEFI, includingbootmgfw.efi),DVD,FontsandResources. - The active files are on the system partition (EFI or System Reserved), not here. On a UEFI machine, the boot manager in use is
\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Bootmgfw.efion that partition, and this folder keeps only the reference copy.
Risks and best practices
- Boot repair from WinRE (
bcdboot C:\Windows) draws on this folder, so if it is damaged the repair fails. - The content is owned by TrustedInstaller. Do not take ownership of the folder to “tidy up”.
- Before any low-level boot operation, export the BCD store with
bcdedit /export.
Useful commands
# Reference subfoldersGet-ChildItem "$env:windir\Boot" -Directory | Select-Object Name
# As administrator: current boot configurationbcdedit /enum
# As administrator: back up the BCD storebcdedit /export C:\Temp\bcd-backup